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Frequently Asked Tax Questions And Answers

Keyword: Postsecondary Educational Institution


7.4 Child Care Credit/Other Credits : Hope & Life Time Learning Educational Credits

Are expenses to attend private high schools eligible for the education credits?

No. Expenses paid to attend high school do not qualify for the education credits because a high school is not an eligible educational institution. An eligible educational institution is any college, university, vocational school, or other post-secondary educational institution eligible to participate in a student aid program administered by the U.S. Department of Education. It includes virtually all accredited, public, nonprofit, and proprietary (privately owned profit making) post-secondary institutions.

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Many high school seniors are also enrolled in colleges for dual academic credits. Are the fees paid to the college eligible for one of the education tax credits?

Expenses paid for college courses taken while attending high school may qualify for the Hope Credit or for the Lifetime Learning Credit if the student otherwise meets the qualifications for claiming either of the credits and the college is an eligible educational institution.

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How do I know if my school is an eligible educational institution?

The educational institution you attend should be able to tell you if it is an eligible educational institution.

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Do I have to be enrolled in a degree program to claim the Hope Credit?

Yes. One qualification to claim the Hope Credit is that the student be enrolled in an eligible educational institution (in a program) at least half time that leads to a degree, certificate, or other recognized educational credential for no less than one academic period beginning in the taxable year. A student need not be enrolled in a degree program to claim the Lifetime Learning Credit and courses may be taken to acquire or improve job skills.

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I understand that in order to be eligible for the Hope Credit I must be in my first 2 years of college. Can I take the credit if I am ranked as a freshman or a sophomore if I have been attending college for more than 2 years?

Yes. The Hope Credit may be claimed for no more than 2 taxable years and may not be claimed if at the beginning of the taxable year the student has completed the first 2 years of post-secondary education at an eligible educational institution. If the student has not claimed a Hope Credit for more than 1 year and if the educational institution at which the student is enrolled ranks the student as being less than a first-semester junior at the beginning of the year, the student may be eligible to claim the Hope Credit for a second taxable year.

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Is tuition paid to a foreign university eligible for the Hope Credit and the Lifetime Learning Credit?

Relatively few postsecondary institutions located outside of the United States participate in a student aid program administered by the U.>S.> Department of Education. Therefore, tuition paid to a foreign university usually does not qualify for either of the education credits. The educational institution should be able to tell you if it is an eligible educational institution. You can find a list of these foreign schools on the Department of Education's website at www.fafsa.ed.gov/index.htm. Click on the "Find my school codes." Complete the two items on the first page and click "Next." Follow the instructions to search for a foreign school.

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I am currently attending school for a second bachelor's degree. I completed my original degree several years ago. Am I eligible for the Hope Credit because I am just entering my second year of this bachelor's degree program?

No. Since you have already completed your first 2 years of postsecondary education, the expenses for the courses that you are now taking do not qualify for the Hope Credit. However, you may be eligible for the Lifetime Learning Credit.

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I have returned to college after several years. I attend a community college and have not received an associate's degree as of yet. Can I claim the Hope Credit for tuition I paid this year?

You can claim the Hope Credit only if at the beginning of the year, you are not classified as having completed the first 2 years of postsecondary education.

For example, if you attended classes for only 1 or 2 semesters, you would still be in your first 2 years of post-secondary school. Generally if you attended 5 or more semesters, you would not be considered in your first 2 years of post-secondary school even if you have not attained your associate's degree.

If you do not qualify for the Hope Credit, you may qualify for the Lifetime Learning Credit.

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Can the Hope or Lifetime Learning Credit be used for a high school student taking classes at an approved college prior to graduation from high school?

College courses taken while attending high school may qualify for the Hope Credit or for the Lifetime Learning Credit if the student meets the qualifications for claiming either of the credits and the college is an eligible educational institution.

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